Quite often, as a matter of fact. It’s a major default option when success
is not consciously chosen. Take a good look at projects of your experience.
We choose success when we specify a clear
outcome, make it a firm intention, talk about what it means – then support it
with practical planning and execution.
Choosing failure is an easy slide in the
other direction. We may not realize we are guaranteeing some measure of failure
when we decide or agree to accomplish something . . . and then don’t
immediately press the “Start” button.
When we really mean it, we act in two stages
right after we decide:
First, establishing the project
outcome and basic agreements with key
stakeholders
Then, executing with solid organization
and relationship building,
You start with the finish, invoking the
second of Stephen Covey’s Seven Habits of Highly Successful People:
“Begin
with the end in mind.”
Regarding execution, management guru Peter
Drucker said:
b
“Unless a decision has
degenerated into work, it is not a decision; it
is
at best a good intention.”
So
we first get specific – very specific – about the outcome we want, then we
get to work on it. That first real work after establishing the goal is thorough
planning. Good intentions don’t get us anywhere, but aimless activity is just a
waste of energy and resources.
Keeping the end in mind must continue throughout
the process, not just at the beginning. That outcome description is the basis
of benchmarking and early problem detection.
Every work package in the project action
plan has its own concrete goal, plus benchmarks to evaluate progress. Risk
management infuses the entire process.
All of it must support efficient, reliable
implementation.
A handy project alert signal is the 10
percent rule. Once a work package variance in scope, schedule or budget exceeds
10 percent, that part of the Project Plan is beginning to fail.
To track performance that effectively, the
work package plans must have adequate internal controls. You must be able to
check actual results any time against the plan – and know how you’re doing. It can
be difficult to stop a slide into serious deficit if internal controls are
missing or inadequate.
If
you’d never seen a project done properly, it’s hard to believe that it can
be worthwhile to devote precious time to preparation and planning.
In the most typical poor performance, the
waste is apparent but not tracked. We’re too busy, and what’s the point anyway?
The truth, though, is that the time-quality-investment lost by erratic
management is a multiple of what it would have taken to plan correctly in the
first place.
But you do have to know how to do it.
The methods are not mysterious. Preparation
is essential. The very first step is to review lessons learned from the last
project like this one. But what if – as very frequently is the case – no
lessons were learned?
That last project? We finished it and just
hustled on to the next one. Don’t remember and don’t want to remember what went
on back then.
So the first “innovation” may be to start
lessons learned sessions during and at the closure of projects. Simple document
formats targeted to each project phase can ease the process and amplify the
value of the tracking information. It doesn’t take much to provide significant
input to subsequent project planning.
Whether
such historical material is available or not, there are prelaunch
activities that are vital for a successful start.
The first is to ensure that you thoroughly
understand just why this project is being mounted, what it is expected to
produce. So you discuss every possible detail with the project sponsor.
This does two things: First, it develops
and confirms a full sharing of information and expectations between you and
your boss. Second, it establishes the personal relationship that will be an
important asset as the project unfolds. You must maintain and strengthen this
bond throughout the life of the project.
Your next priority is to make sure you are
set up to recruit the best available people to be the leading members of your
project team. These will be the people who will share your commitment to
project success, and will extend it to other team members as they are added.
This recruitment matter can mean life or
death for your project, and you want to have as much control over it as
possible. You convince your sponsor (presumably a ranking executive in the
sponsoring organization) to openly support you and your project.
That
means all the functional department managers know that this project is
important to the organization. Accordingly, those department heads are to
provide you with the best talent at their disposal for work on your project.
As necessary, your sponsor will apply
executive muscle in this regard.
Another major foundational matter is the
launch of the project itself. Your core team is introduced to the project, and
to each other, at a meeting that is planned very carefully.
Thorough preparation means the meeting will
be informative and constructive. The purpose of the project is made very clear,
and organizational executives are there to explain and underline its
importance. The project manager exhibits professional and optimistic
leadership. Initial assignments are clear and practical.
The message is clear: We’re on our way to
a fine success.
Failure doesn’t come up. It’s not an
option.
Question: When meetings are
effective, what makes them so?
SEE ALSO:
Shoot for the Moon: Project Planning the Right Way
http://jimmillikenproject.blogspot.com/2017/09/shoot-for-moon.html#more
Project Planning? Fiction
http://jimmillikenproject.blogspot.com/2014/07/project-planning-fiction.html
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